![]() The MCL is also connected to the medial meniscus. Without the MCL, the knee would have a valgus deformity. Its function is to stabilise the knee by preventing medial movement (maintaining the hinge-like properties of the joint). The MCL, also known as the tibial collateral ligament, runs from the medial epicondyle of the femur and inserts onto the medial condyle of the tibia. Cruciate ligaments of the knee joint Collateral ligaments Medial collateral ligament (MCL) It prevents posterior displacement of the knee. The PCL originates on the medial condyle of the femur and inserts onto the posterior intercondylar area. The ACL is the most commonly injured ligament of the knee. Its function is to prevent anterior displacement of the knee. The ACL originates on the lateral condyle of the femur and inserts onto the anterior intercondylar area. Cruciate ligaments Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) It runs over the patella, attaching around the margins of the bone, and inserts onto the tibial tuberosity. The patellar ligament is a continuation of the quadriceps femoris tendon from the anterior compartment of the thigh.
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